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Petunias are vulnerable to a large number of viruses. The single virus we detect most often in petunias, tobacco mosaic virus, can cause crinkled leaves, yellow and green mosaic, and stunting. The virus can remain infectious for a long time in soil and on tools and other surfaces. People can transmit Tobacco mosaic virus and Tomato mosaic virus readily by working with plants. Both unburned and burned tobacco products can be a source of infection.
Pathogen |
Symbol |
Spread by |
Test protocol |
| Alfalfa Mosaic Virus | AMV | aphid, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Apple Mosaic Virus | ApMV | mechanical | ELISA |
| Arabis Mosaic Virus | ArMV | mechanical, nematode, seed | ELISA |
| Chrysanthemum Virus B | CVB | aphid, mechanical | ELISA |
| Cucumber Mosaic Virus | CMV | aphid, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus | INSV | thrips, mechanical | ELISA |
| Potyvirus Group Test | POTY | aphid, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus | PNRSV | mechanical | ELISA |
| Tobacco Etch Virus | TEV | aphid, mechanical | ELISA |
| Tobacco Mosaic Virus | TMV | contact, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Tobacco Ringspot Virus | TRSV | insect, mechanical, nematode, seed | ELISA |
| Tobacco Streak Virus | TSV | mechanical, seed, thrips | ELISA |
| Tomato Aspermy Virus | TAV | aphid, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Tomato Mosaic Virus | ToMV | contact, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Tomato Ringspot Virus | ToRSV | mechanical, nematode, seed | ELISA |
| Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus | TSWV | thrips, mechanical | ELISA |
Pathogen |
Symbol |
Spread by |
Test protocol |
| Alstroemeria Mosaic Virus | AlMV | aphid, mechanical | ELISA |
| American Plum Line Pattern Virus | APLPV | ELISA | |
| Beet Western Yellows Virus | BWYV | aphid | ELISA |
| Broad Bean Wilt Virus | BBWV | aphid, mechanical | ELISA |
| Kyuri Green Mottle Mosaic Virus | KGMMV | mechanical | ELISA |
| Peanut Stunt Virus | PSV | aphid, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Potato Acuba Mosaic Virus | PAMV | aphid, mechanical | ELISA |
| Potato Leafroll Virus | PLRV | aphid | ELISA |
| Potato Virus A | PVA | aphid, mechanical | ELISA |
| Potato Virus X | PVX | contact, mechanical | ELISA |
| Potato Virus Y | PVY | aphid, mechanical | ELISA |
| Raspberry Ringspot Virus | RpRSV | nematode, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Soybean Mosaic Virus | SMV | aphid, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Tobacco Rattle Virus | TRV | nematode, mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus | TBSV | mechanical, seed | ELISA |
| Turnip Mosaic Virus | TuMV | aphid, mechanical | ELISA |
| Beet Curly Top Virus | BCTV | leafhopper | Hybridization |
| Whitefly-transmitted Geminivirues | WTG | whitefly | Hybridization |
| Carlavirus group test | Carla | aphid, mechanical | PCR |
| Luteovirus group test | Luteo | aphid | PCR |
| Nepovirus group test | Nepo | nematode, mechanical, seed | PCR |
| Phytoplasmas | Phyto | leafhoppers | PCR |
| Potexvirus group test | Potex | insects, contact, mechanical | PCR |
| Potyvirus group test | Poty | aphid, mechanical, seed | PCR |
| Tobacco Rattle Virus | TRV | nematode, mechanical, seed | PCR |
| Tobamovirus group test | Tobamo | contact, mechanical, seed | PCR |